In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?

Correct Option (A)

Dhanyakataka, identified with modern Amaravati, was a significant Buddhist centre located in the Andhra region. It flourished particularly under the Mahasanghikas, an early Buddhist school. The site was renowned for its Amaravati Stupa, which showcased a distinctive style of Buddhist art and architecture, characterized by intricate carvings and sculptures. Dhanyakataka served as a major hub for Buddhist learning and artistic propagation, influencing other regions including Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.

Incorrect Options

• Gandhara: This region, located in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, was known for its unique Greco-Buddhist art style and prominent Buddhist sites such as Taxila and Peshawar, but not Dhanyakataka.

• Kalinga: This ancient kingdom, corresponding to modern Odisha, is historically significant for the Kalinga War and Emperor Ashoka's subsequent conversion to Buddhism. However, Dhanyakataka was not located here.

• Magadha: Situated in present-day Bihar, Magadha was the cradle of Buddhism and Jainism, home to sacred sites like Bodh Gaya, Rajagriha, and Nalanda. Dhanyakataka, however, was not associated with this region.