Ancient History : Jainism And Buddhism

Q 8 / 33

UPSC CSE Prelims 2022

With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts :

  1. Nettipakarana
  2. Parishishtaparvan
  3. Avadanashataka
  4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana
Which of the above are Jaina texts ?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

(B):

The texts 'Parishishtaparvan' and 'Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana' are associated with Jainism.

  • Parishishtaparvan: This is a significant Jaina text authored by the renowned Jaina scholar Hemachandra. It details various Jaina legends and traditions, often considered a supplement to his larger work, the 'Trishashtishalaka Purusha Charitra'.
  • Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana: This is a prominent Jaina Purana, primarily composed by Acharya Jinasena. It chronicles the lives of 63 illustrious personalities (Mahapurushas) in Jaina tradition, including Tirthankaras, Chakravartins, Baladevas, Vasudevas, and Prativasudevas.

Incorrect Options

  • Nettipakarana: This text belongs to the Buddhist tradition. It is often considered a part of the Khuddaka Nikaya in some Buddhist canons and focuses on the methodology for interpreting the teachings of the Buddha.
  • Avadanashataka: This is a collection of Buddhist narratives, specifically Avadanas. These stories illustrate the principles of Karma and the consequences of actions, often featuring past lives of the Buddha and his disciples.
SOURCEAncient India by R.S. Sharma, Chapter 10: Jainism and Buddhism