Medieval History : Religious And Cultural Developments In India (1200-1500 CE)

Q 6 / 17

UPSC CSE Prelims 2014

Consider the following statements:
  1. 'Bijak' is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal.
  2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of prominent figures and their contributions during the Bhakti movement period in India.

Statement-wise Analysis

  1. Statement 1: 'Bijak' is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal.
    • Incorrect: 'Bijak' is a collection of the teachings of Saint Kabir Das, one of the most influential figures of the Bhakti movement. Dadu Dayal's teachings are primarily compiled in works such as 'Dadu Anubhav Vani' and 'Dadu Ramavali'.
  2. Statement 2: The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
    • Incorrect: The Pushti Marg (Path of Grace) philosophy, a form of Vaishnavism, was propounded by Vallabhacharya. Madhvacharya was the proponent of the Dvaita (dualism) philosophy, which is distinct from Pushti Marg.

Key Takeaway

Accurate attribution of philosophical schools and literary works to their respective proponents is crucial for understanding the Bhakti movement.

SOURCEIndian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania, Chapter 10: Indian Music