The Governor-General who followed a spirited "Forward" policy towards Afghanistan was:

Correct Option (D):

Lord Lytton (1876-1880) is associated with the "Forward Policy" towards Afghanistan. This policy aimed to counter Russian influence in Central Asia and establish British control over Afghanistan's foreign relations, a key aspect of the 'Great Game'.

Under Lytton's viceroyalty, the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880) was initiated. This conflict resulted in the Treaty of Gandamak (1879), which effectively brought Afghanistan's foreign policy under British supervision. While the policy aimed to secure British strategic interests, it was criticized for its high costs and the instability it created.

Incorrect Options:

• Minto: Lord Minto (1905-1910) is primarily known for the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, focusing on constitutional changes within British India. His tenure did not involve a significant "Forward Policy" in Afghanistan.
• Dufferin: Lord Dufferin (1884-1888) oversaw the Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885) and the annexation of Upper Burma. His foreign policy focus was primarily on Burma, not Afghanistan.
• Elgin: Lord Elgin (1862-1863) served a brief term as Viceroy. His administration was largely concerned with the aftermath of the 1857 Revolt and internal administrative matters, not the aggressive expansionist policy in Afghanistan.