Maths : Basic Numeracy

Q 41 / 370

UPSC CSE Prelims 2025

Team X scored a total of N runs in 20 overs. Team Y tied the score in 10% less overs. Had Team Y's average run rate (runs per over) been 50% higher, the scores would have been tied in 12 overs. How many runs were scored by Team X?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

Let N represent the total runs scored by Team X. Team X scored N runs in 20 overs.

Team Y tied the score, meaning Team Y also scored N runs. Team Y completed this in 10% fewer overs than Team X.

  • Overs taken by Team Y = 20 - (0.10 * 20) = 20 - 2 = 18 overs.
  • Team Y's actual average run rate = N runs / 18 overs = N/18 runs per over.

The problem states that if Team Y's average run rate had been 50% higher, the scores would have been tied in 12 overs.

  • Hypothetical higher run rate for Team Y = (N/18) * (1 + 0.50) = (N/18) * (1.5) = (N/18) * (3/2) = N/12 runs per over.
  • If Team Y scored N runs at this hypothetical rate in 12 overs, the total runs would be: (N/12) * 12 = N runs.

This calculation results in the identity N = N. This indicates that the given conditions are consistent with each other but do not provide sufficient information to determine a unique numerical value for N. Therefore, the exact number of runs scored by Team X cannot be determined from the provided data.

Incorrect Options

Options 1 (72), 2 (144), and 3 (216) are incorrect because the problem's conditions lead to an indeterminate equation (N=N). This implies that while the scenario is mathematically consistent, there is no unique solution for N based on the given information. Any specific numerical value for N, such as 72, 144, or 216, cannot be derived or confirmed from the problem's constraints.

Explanation figure for the question: Team X scored a total of N runs in 20 overs. Team Y tied the score in 10% less overs. Had… Explanation figure for the question: Team X scored a total of N runs in 20 overs. Team Y tied the score in 10% less overs. Had… Explanation figure for the question: Team X scored a total of N runs in 20 overs. Team Y tied the score in 10% less overs. Had… Explanation figure for the question: Team X scored a total of N runs in 20 overs. Team Y tied the score in 10% less overs. Had…