From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?

Correct Option

The period from the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century refers to the post-Gupta era, roughly the 6th century CE to the early 7th century CE, before the consolidation of Harsha's empire.

• 1. The Guptas of Magadha: While the imperial Gupta power had declined, a residual branch of the Guptas continued to hold sway over parts of Magadha as minor rulers or feudatories during this transitional phase.
• 3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar: This dynasty began to rise in prominence in the late 6th century CE, eventually becoming a major power under Harshavardhana in the early 7th century CE. They were a significant force in northern India during the specified period.
• 4. The Maukharis of Kanauj: The Maukharis emerged as a powerful kingdom in the Gangetic plains, particularly in Kanauj, following the disintegration of the imperial Gupta authority. They were contemporaries of the Pushyabhutis and played a crucial role in the political landscape of northern India.
• 6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi: The Maitrakas established a prominent kingdom in Valabhi (present-day Gujarat) in western India around the mid-5th century CE and maintained their rule well into the 8th century CE. They were a significant regional power during the post-Gupta period.

Incorrect Options

• 2. The Paramaras of Malwa: The Paramara dynasty rose to prominence in Malwa much later, primarily from the 9th century CE onwards. They were not a significant power during the post-Gupta and pre-Harsha period.
• 5. The Yadavas of Devagiri: The Yadavas of Devagiri established their independent kingdom in the Deccan around the 12th century CE. They belong to the medieval period and are not associated with the post-Gupta era.