Reasoning : Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability

Q 237 / 325

UPSC CSE Prelims 2015

Each of the six different faces of a cube has been coated with a different colour, i.e., V, I, B, G, Y and O. Following information is given:

  1. Colours Y, O and B are on adjacent faces.
  2. Colours I, G and Y are on adjacent faces.
  3. Colours B, G and Y are on adjacent faces.
  4. Colours O, V and B are on adjacent faces.

Which is the colour of the face opposite to the face coloured with O?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (c)

To determine the colour opposite to O, we systematically identify its adjacent faces and then deduce the opposite face.

  • From the given information:
    • Statement (1): Colours Y, O and B are on adjacent faces.
    • Statement (4): Colours O, V and B are on adjacent faces.
    These statements indicate that O is adjacent to Y, B, and V.
  • A cube face has four adjacent faces and one opposite face. Since Y, B, and V are adjacent to O, they cannot be the face opposite to O.
  • The six distinct colours are V, I, B, G, Y, and O. Excluding O itself and its known adjacent faces (Y, B, V), the remaining possible colours for the face opposite to O are I and G.
  • Next, we examine the adjacencies of B:
    • Statement (1): Colours Y, O and B are on adjacent faces.
    • Statement (3): Colours B, G and Y are on adjacent faces.
    • Statement (4): Colours O, V and B are on adjacent faces.
    These statements indicate that B is adjacent to Y, O, G, and V.
  • Since B is adjacent to Y, O, G, and V, its opposite face cannot be any of these. The only remaining colour among the six is I. Therefore, the face opposite to B is I.
  • Given that I is opposite to B, it cannot simultaneously be opposite to O. Consequently, the face opposite to O must be G.

Incorrect Options:

  • B: Based on statements (1) and (4), B is an adjacent face to O, not an opposite face.
  • V: Based on statement (4), V is an adjacent face to O, not an opposite face.
  • I: As deduced, I is the face opposite to B, not O.