Modern History : Emergence Of Mahatma Gandhi And The Satyagraha Technique (1915-1919)

Q 5 / 9

UPSC CSE Prelims 2009

Who founded the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association, also known as Majoor Mahajan Sangh, was founded in 1918 by Mahatma Gandhi. Its establishment occurred during the Ahmedabad Mill Strike, where Mahatma Gandhi successfully mediated between the textile workers and mill owners concerning the demand for increased wages. This initiative represented one of the earliest organized labour movements in India, laying a significant foundation for future labour rights advocacy. The association operated on the principles of non-violence and mutual cooperation, consistent with Gandhian philosophy.

Incorrect Options

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: While Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a prominent leader and played a role in various movements, including some labour initiatives, he was not the founder of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association.

N.M. Joshi: N.M. Joshi was a notable labour leader in India, known for his contributions to the trade union movement and social work. However, he was not associated with the founding of the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association.

J.B. Kripalani: J.B. Kripalani was a significant figure in the Indian National Congress and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Despite his prominence, he did not establish the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association.

SOURCEIndia's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra, Chapter 15: The First World War and Nationalist Response