UPSC CSE Prelims 1998
Ahadis were an elite corps of troopers in the Mughal military system who were directly recruited by the emperor. Unlike other soldiers who served under mansabdars or military chiefs, Ahadis did not attach themselves to any intermediate commander. Their primary allegiance and command structure were directly with the emperor, making them a highly trusted and loyal force. This distinct status ensured their independence from the regular military hierarchy and the influence of powerful nobles.
Option 1: offered their services singly
While Ahadis were indeed recruited individually, this statement alone does not fully encapsulate their defining characteristic. Their unique identity stemmed more significantly from their direct service to the emperor and their independence from any chief or mansabdar, rather than merely the mode of recruitment.
Option 3: had the emperor as their immediate colonel
Ahadis were directly under the emperor's command. However, the term 'colonel' implies a specific rank within a structured military hierarchy. Ahadis constituted a separate, elite class of troopers, distinct from the regular Mansabdari system's hierarchical ranks. Their direct reporting was a unique feature of their service, not a designation within a conventional regimental structure.
Option 4: attached themselves to Mirzas
This statement is incorrect. Mirzas were often princes or high-ranking nobles. A fundamental characteristic of Ahadis was their direct and exclusive service to the emperor, ensuring their independence from any noble's contingent, including those of the Mirzas. Attaching themselves to a Mirza would contradict their unique status.