Economic Geography : Agriculture

Q 27 / 27

UPSC CSE Prelims 1996

Which of the following pairs of states and their important crops are correctly matched?

  1. Kerala - Tapioca
  2. Maharashtra - Cotton
  3. West Bengal - Jute
  4. Gujarat - Groundnut

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The pairs Maharashtra - Cotton, West Bengal - Jute, and Gujarat - Groundnut are correctly matched.

  • Maharashtra is a prominent producer of cotton in India, largely due to its extensive black soil regions suitable for cotton cultivation.
  • West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India, with the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta providing ideal conditions for its growth.
  • Gujarat is a major producer of groundnut in India, benefiting from suitable climatic and soil conditions for this oilseed crop.

Incorrect Options

The pair Kerala - Tapioca is not considered correctly matched as a major commercial crop.

  • Although tapioca (cassava) is cultivated in Kerala and serves as an important food source for local consumption, it is not typically classified as a primary commercial crop on a large scale comparable to the other state-crop pairings presented.
SOURCENCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 4: Agriculture